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Tutorials · Networking

Networking Examples

Hands-on guides for real network hardware, organised by device. Pick the router or switch on your desk and follow its guide from console cable to a working network. Each device has its own page, with a beginner series first and then the faster lab builds. The ideas (addresses, DHCP, NAT, VLANs) are the same on every device, so what you learn on one carries over to the next.

Every guide fits somewhere on this picture
☁
Internet
your ISP
⬢
Router
Cisco 1921 · more soon
▤
Switch
guides coming soon
▣
Your devices
laptops · APs · phones
1basics guide
1router guide
6router lessons
soonswitch guides
START HERE

Networking Basics: the ideas before the hardware.

No router needed. These guides explain what a network is and how the Internet actually works, with commands you run on the laptop you already have. Every device guide below builds on them.

◆ Basics · Guide 1start here

Networking Introduction

What a network is, packets, MAC and IP addresses, switches versus routers, the layers and ports, DNS, NAT, and one web request followed from your keyboard to the server and back.

~40 minno hardwarepacketsIP & MACDNSNAT
◆ Basicscoming soon

More basics

Further guides in this series will each take one idea from the introduction and go deeper: subnetting by hand, how Wi-Fi works, IPv6, and how to troubleshoot a network step by step.

ROUTERS

The box between your network and the Internet.

A router connects different networks together and decides where each packet goes. It's also where DHCP, NAT and remote management usually live. Each router guide starts from a factory-fresh box and a console cable.

⬢ Router6 guides

Cisco 1921 Router Guide

An ISR G2 branch router with two Gigabit ports and IOS 15. A three-part beginner series takes it from console cable to a laptop on the Internet. Lab builds then cover the switch, NAT in depth, and VLANs.

start hereconsoleDHCPSSHNATVLANs
⬢ Routercoming soon

More routers

Guides for other routers are on the way. Each one will get its own page like the 1921's, and will follow the same path: console, first network, Internet, then the lab build.

SWITCHES

The box that gives every device a port.

A switch connects many devices on the same network and moves traffic between them by hardware address. Managed switches add VLANs, trunks, PoE and their own management address. Dedicated switch setup guides are coming.

▤ Switchcoming soon

Cisco Catalyst C2960L-24PS

A 24-port PoE+ Layer-2 switch, and the one used in the 1921 lab. Until its own guide is ready, its configuration is covered inside the router guide's Setup (management VLAN, uplink, access ports, SSH) and VLANs (VLANs and trunking) pages.

▤ Switchcoming soon

More switches

Each switch will get a beginner path of its own: console and first boot, a management address, access ports, VLANs and trunks, then PoE and port security.

REFERENCE

Shared by every Cisco device.

NEW HERE?

Where to start.

  • New to networking altogether: read the Networking Introduction first. It needs nothing but your laptop and explains every word the other guides use.
  • Ready for real hardware: open the Cisco 1921 Router Guide and start at Part 1. It assumes nothing, not even what a console cable is.
  • You have a different router: the 1921 beginner series still teaches the ideas. The commands are the same on any Cisco router running IOS, and the concepts carry over to other brands.
  • You only need a command: go straight to the IOS command reference.

Pick the box on your desk. Every guide starts with a console cable and a blinking prompt.